Settled at the edge of the stunning Bay of Kotor, this charming medieval city in Montenegro is an idyllic destination for travelers seeking a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Kotor is not only home to an enchanting Old Town but also offers a wealth of activities and experiences that cater to various interests. In this guide, we will explore the top 10 things to do in Kotor, Montenegro, as well as delve into the city’s rich history and provide practical information to help you plan your visit.
Explore the Rich History of Kotor, Montenegro
The city has been inhabited since ancient times, and its rich past is evident in the architecture and cultural heritage that can still be admired today.
Ancient Roots:
Kotor’s origins date back to the 3rd century BC when Illyrian tribes settled in the area. In the 2nd century BC, the Romans conquered the region, establishing the city under the name of Acruvium. Throughout the Roman period, Kotor flourished as a significant trading center, which contributed to its growth and prosperity.
Middle Ages and the Venetian Rule:
In the early Middle Ages, Kotor became an important cultural and religious center. During the 9th century, the city was part of the Byzantine Empire and later, in the 12th century, it became an independent republic under the name of Cattaro.
The city was an important center of trade and commerce, and its strategic location made it a target for various powers in the region.
The city’s history in the following centuries is characterized by frequent changes in political allegiance and control, with periods of Venetian, Hungarian, and Byzantine rule, ultimately culminating in Kotor’s incorporation into the Venetian Republic in 1420.
The Venetians ruled Kotor from 1420 to 1797, leaving a lasting imprint on the city’s culture and architecture. The Venetian influence is evident in the well-preserved Old Town, with its narrow cobblestone streets, stone buildings, and fortified walls. It was during this period that the city’s walls were expanded and reinforced, creating the impressive fortification system that still stands today.
Ottoman Threats and the Austro-Hungarian Empire:
Throughout its history, Kotor faced numerous invasions and sieges, particularly from the Ottoman Empire. The city’s strategic location made it a prime target, but Kotor’s impressive fortifications played a crucial role in repelling these attacks.
After the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, Kotor changed hands several times between the French, the British, the Russians, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was under the Austro-Hungarian rule that Kotor experienced significant development in terms of infrastructure, including the construction of the railway connecting the city to the rest of the empire.
The 20th Century and Beyond:
In the aftermath of World War I, Kotor became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which later became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, the city was occupied by Italian and German forces before being liberated by the Partisans in 1944.
Kotor went on to become part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, led by Josip Broz Tito, and experienced relative stability and growth during this period. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Kotor became part of the newly independent country of Montenegro.
Today, Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the globe who come to admire its well-preserved Old Town, rich history, and stunning natural surroundings.
Knowing the background history of this old city, once there, don’t miss 10 top things to see and do in this one of the most beautiful medieval towns
1. Wander Through the Enchanting Kotor Old Town
With its narrow, cobblestone streets, charming squares, and well-preserved medieval architecture, the Old Town of Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage site that reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage.
As you wander through the labyrinthine alleys, you’ll discover an abundance of historic landmarks, including the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon, the Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas, and the Sea Gate. The Old Town is also home to numerous cozy cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops, where you can sample local delicacies or shop for unique souvenirs. A visit to Kotor’s Old Town is a journey through history, offering a glimpse into the city’s fascinating past and vibrant present.
Take your time exploring this captivating area, where you can shop for local handicrafts, enjoy a coffee at a cozy café, or simply soak up the atmosphere of this historical gem.
2. Climb the City Walls for Breathtaking Views
For an unforgettable experience, ascend the 1,350 steps of Kotor’s ancient city walls. The climb is steep and challenging, but the panoramic views of Kotor Bay and the surrounding mountains make the effort worthwhile.
The majestic city walls of Kotor, stretching for about 4.5 kilometers, have stood guard over the city for centuries, protecting it from various invasions and threats throughout history. This impressive Kotor fortress, built during the Venetian rule between the 9th and 19th centuries, around the Old Town and climb the steep hillsides, culminating at the Castle of San Giovanni.
The walls, constructed from local limestone, have withstood the test of time, demonstrating the architectural prowess and strategic importance of Kotor in the past. A walk along the city walls not only reveals glimpses of Kotor’s storied history but also offers breathtaking views of the city and the Bay of Kotor.
3. Explore the ancient Castle of San Giovanni and Marvel at the Panoramic Vistas from the Fortress
Perched high above the Old Town, the Castle is an ancient fortress that has dominated the Kotor skyline for centuries. Also known as St. John’s Fortress or Fort San Djovani, the castle is an integral part of the city walls and dates back to the 9th century.
As you ascend, you’ll pass by the Church of Our Lady of Health, a perfect spot to catch your breath and admire the stunning vista. Upon reaching the Castle of San Giovanni, you’ll be rewarded with awe-inspiring panoramic views of Kotor old city, its bay, and the surrounding mountains. The fortress itself is a testament to Kotor’s rich history, standing as a symbol of the city’s resilience and strategic importance.
4. Admire the Beauty of Our Lady of Health
Situated along the steep climb towards the Castle of San Giovanni, the small Orthodox Church of Our Lady of Health offers a quiet refuge and stunning views of Kotor Bay. The church, built in the 15th century, is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is believed to provide protection and healing to the local people.
The church’s simple exterior belies its rich interior, which features a lovely iconostasis and a collection of religious art. The church is also known for its unique position along the city walls, which provides a breathtaking vantage point for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. A visit to Our Lady of Health is a rewarding experience for both its spiritual atmosphere and the unparalleled views it offers.
5. Visit The Cathedral of Saint Tryphon
Kotor Cathedral is one of two roman catholic cathedrals in Montenegro. A Romanesque masterpiece stands as one of the most iconic landmarks in Kotor’s Old Town. Built in 1166, the cathedral is dedicated to Saint Tryphon, the patron saint and protector of Kotor. Legend has it that the relics of Saint Tryphon were brought to the city by a Venetian merchant in the 9th century, and the church was constructed to house these sacred relics.
The cathedral has been restored several times throughout its history due to natural disasters, particularly after the earthquakes in 1667 and 1979. The building’s stunning facade features a beautiful rose window and two square towers. Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire the exquisite frescoes, intricate altars, and a treasury filled with valuable artifacts and religious icons.
6. Walk through the Sea Gate
The Sea Gate, also known as the Main Gate or West Gate, serves as the primary entrance to Kotor’s Old Town. Constructed in 1555, the gate is a reminder of Kotor’s time under Venetian rule, as it bears the emblem of the Venetian Republic along with the date of its construction. As you pass through the Sea Gate, you’ll be greeted by the bustling square of Arms, a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists.
The gate’s historic significance is further emphasized by an inscription in Latin above the entrance, which translates to “May fortune be with the city.” The Sea Gate remains a symbol of Kotor’s rich history and is an essential stop for any visitor to the city.
7. Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas
Located in the heart of Kotor’s Old Town, the Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas is an architectural gem that showcases a blend of different styles, including Baroque and Serbian-Byzantine influences. The church, built between the 17th and early 20th centuries, is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors and travelers.
The church’s exterior features an impressive belfry and a striking facade adorned with a combination of stone and plaster. Inside, visitors can admire the ornate iconostasis, frescoes, and a collection of religious artifacts. The church is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the diverse cultural and religious influences that have shaped Kotor’s history.
8. Boat Trip on the Bay of Kotor
The Bay of Kotor, often referred to as Europe’s southernmost fjord, is a breathtaking natural wonder that has captivated visitors for centuries. Surrounded by dramatic mountains and dotted with charming coastal towns, the bay’s serene waters and stunning landscapes create a picturesque setting that’s perfect for exploration and relaxation.
A boat trip around the bay is a must-do activity, as it allows you to witness the unparalleled beauty of the region from a unique perspective. Along the way, you can visit the enchanting towns of Perast and Herceg Novi, or explore the iconic Our Lady of the Rocks, a man-made island with a historic church. The Bay of Kotor’s captivating beauty, combined with its rich history and cultural heritage, makes it an unforgettable destination that should not be missed during your visit to Montenegro.
9. Visit the Cats’ Museum
Kotor is famous for its large population of cats, which are considered symbols of the city. The Cats’ Museum pays homage to these beloved feline residents with a collection of cat-related art, artifacts, and memorabilia. Admission fees contribute to the care and feeding of Kotor’s street cats. More about the street cats of Kotor you’ll read in this post.
10. Embark on a Day Trip From Kotor to Budva
Just a short drive from Kotor, the coastal town of Budva is a popular day trip destination. Known for its sandy beaches, vibrant nightlife, and historic Old Town, Budva offers a different atmosphere than Kotor and is well worth a visit.
11. Taste Local Montenegrin Cuisine
Kotor’s dining scene offers a diverse range of flavors and dishes, influenced by the city’s rich cultural heritage. Be sure to sample traditional Montenegrin fare, such as seafood platters, grilled meats, and local cheeses, as well as the iconic kotoran dessert, “krofna.”
12. Unwind at a Seaside Beach Club
For a relaxing day by the water, head to one of Kotor’s beach clubs, where you can lounge on sunbeds, take a dip in the crystal-clear waters, and indulge in refreshing cocktails and delicious snacks. With stunning views of the bay and the city’s dramatic backdrop of mountains, Kotor’s beach clubs are the perfect spots to unwind and soak up the sun.
13. Experience Lively Nightlife While Visiting Kotor
As the sun sets, Kotor’s vibrant nightlife comes alive with lively bars, clubs, and restaurants. Whether you’re in the mood for a quiet drink at a local wine bar or dancing the night away at a trendy club, Kotor offers something for everyone when the sun goes down.
How to Get to Kotor
Kotor is easily accessible by car, bus, or boat from various cities in Montenegro and neighboring countries. The nearest airport is Tivat Airport, just 8.7 km away, while airports in Podgorica and Dubrovnik in neighboring Croatia are also popular options for international travelers.
Regular bus services connect Kotor with major cities in Montenegro, as well as Dubrovnik in Croatia.
How Long to Stay in Kotor
To fully experience Kotor and its surroundings, we recommend spending at least two to three days in the city. This will allow you time to explore the Old Town, climb the city walls, and embark on a day trip or two, such as visiting Budva or cruising the Bay of Kotor.
What is the best time to visit
Generally speaking, the most popular and favorable times to visit Kotor are during the late spring, summer, and early autumn months. We’ve been there in March, and as you might see in the pictures, the weather was far from pleasant. So next time I’d rather choose some of the dates below:
Late Spring (May to June):
Late spring is an excellent time to visit Kotor, as the weather is warm but not too hot, averaging between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). This period offers comfortable conditions for sightseeing and exploring the city’s historic landmarks. Additionally, the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed experience.
Summer (July to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Kotor, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The weather is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports in the nearby beaches. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that the city can become crowded during this time, with cruise ships frequently docking in the port. While the vibrant atmosphere may be appealing to some, others might find it too busy.
Early Autumn (September to October):
Early autumn is another great time to visit Kotor, as the weather remains warm and pleasant, with average temperatures between 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). The tourist crowds begin to thin out, providing a more relaxed atmosphere for sightseeing and exploring the city. This period is also ideal for hiking and other outdoor activities, as the cooler temperatures make physical exertion more comfortable.
While the late spring, summer, and early autumn months are generally the most popular times to visit Kotor, the city also has its charm during the off-season. Visiting in late autumn and winter can provide a unique experience, with fewer crowds and a more authentic feel. However, it’s worth noting that some attractions and activities may have limited availability during the off-season, and the weather can be colder and wetter.
Best things To Do in Kotor & Best Places to Visit
We hope that you’ve found some inspiration to explore Kotor, Montenegro, is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its enchanting Old Town, stunning bay, and countless activities and attractions, Kotor is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a truly memorable experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this charming city and create unforgettable memories in Kotor.